Ophthalmichnus Wisshak, Alexandrakis et Hoppenrath, 2014

ID16433
Fossil groupBioerosional trace fossils
CADSingle circular to tear-shaped attachment bioerosion traces
TypeAttachment
SubstrateCalcareous substrate
TaxonOphthalmichnus
AuthorWisshak, Alexandrakis et Hoppenrath, 2014
ReferenceWisshak et al., 2014
Parent taxonCentrichnidae
Is validYes
FADPleistocene
LADRecent
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Includes:


Synonymy

YearSynonymAuthorPagesFigsReference
2014Ophthalmichnus nov.Wisshak, Alexandrakis & Hoppenrath111Wisshak et al., 2014

Descriptions and remarks

Diagnosis: Shallow elliptical micro-etching.

Differential Diagnosis: Distinguished from the ichnogenus Oichnus Bromley, 1981, by its elliptical as opposed to a circular outline and by never completely penetrating the substrate. The non-penetrating Oichnus excavatus Donovan and Jagt, 2002, is much larger, always circular, and has a deeper relief relative to the diameter of the trace. In contrast to Kardopomorphos Beuck, Lopez Correa and Freiwald, 2008, the outline is strictly elliptical or mandorla-shaped and the traces are smaller. The trace is distinguished from much larger Centrichnus concentricus Bromley and Martinell, 1991 by the elliptical delineation and the absence of multiple concentric etching grooves. The closest affinity exists to Fossichnus solus Nielsen, Nielsen and Bromley, 2003, which is of similar size but more circular in outline, never exhibits a faint linear or dotted sculpture, and in advanced stages may completely penetrate the substrate to form Oichnus simplex Bromley, 1981.


Category of architectural design: 2.76. Single circular to tear-shaped attachment bioerosion traces.


Occurrences


Browse Categories of Architectural Design (CADs):

Borings with elliptical to sub-rectangular cross sections | Branched tubular borings | Camerate boxwork borings | Camerate network borings | Circular holes and pit-shaped borings | Clavate-shaped borings | Cylindrical vertical to oblique borings | Dendritic and rosetted borings | Elongate or branched attachment bioerosion traces | Fracture-shaped bioerosion traces | Globular to spherical borings | Groove bioerosion traces | Multiple attachment bioerosion traces | Non-camerate boxwork borings | Non-camerate network borings | Pouch borings | Radial borings | Single circular to tear-shaped attachment bioerosion traces | Spiral borings | Trackways and scratch imprints | U-shaped borings | Winding borings |