Planavolites Mikuláš, 1992

ID16409
Fossil groupBioerosional trace fossils
CADCircular holes and pit-shaped borings
TypeMacroboring
SubstrateCalcareous substrate
TaxonPlanavolites
AuthorMikuláš, 1992
ReferenceMikuláš, 1992b
Parent taxonCircolitidae
Is validYes
FADBajocian
LADRecent
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Includes:


Synonymy

YearSynonymAuthorPagesFigsReference
2021Planavolites Mikuláš, 1992Šamánek, Mikuláš & Hájková278Šamánek et al., 2021
2015Ericichnus igen. n. Santos & MayoralSantos & Mayora3Santos et al., 2015
1992Planavolites ichnogen. nov.Mikuláš307Mikuláš, 1992b

Descriptions and remarks

Unbranched, circular.


Category of architectural design: 2.63. Circular holes and pit-shaped borings.


Diagnosis: Flat, considerably large depressions of irregular oval or very elongated form, occuring on the surface of a firm limestone substrate. The outline is undulated, sometimes lobate, even with pointed prejections. The bottom is rounded, more or less smooth, in some individuals with flat protrusions or depressions. The walls are usually steep, perpenticular or slightly overhanging; borings often occur in large groups. The usual dimension at the surface of sibstrate is c. 50 mm, depth 10-15 mm.


Diagnosis. Grooves relatively deep, with sinuous pathway, with a width fairly uniform along its trajectory. Often they show points where the path is bifurcated reaching, in these cases, a width which can be the double of the normal diameter. Inside there are a number of lines or marks, more or less pronounced, with a concavity oriented in the animal's direction of movement.

Remarks. The characteristics of Ericichnus igen. nov. are somewhat similar to those of the ichnotaxon Planavolites Mikuláš 1992 described from the Lower Cretaceous at the Štramberk quarry in Moravia (Czech Republic). However, Ericichnus igen. nov. and Planavolites differ substantially in their general structure and dimensions between 150 to 300 cm and 1 to 9.5 cm in lenght, respectivelly. Ericichnus igen. nov. is a system of grooves having concave lines oriented in the animal's direction of movement and presenting a bifurcation model very well defined. By contrast, Planavolites don't exhibits never these characteristics (Mikuláš, 1992, pag. 307, Fig. 6). On the other hand, one of the most important distinctions between Ericichnus igen. nov. and Planavolites is the lack of hemispherical depressions associated with Circolites kotoucensis randomly distributed on the lateral margins of the grooves in the latter, for which there is no doubt that echinoids are the producers of Ericichnus igen. nov.


Occurrences


Browse Categories of Architectural Design (CADs):

Borings with elliptical to sub-rectangular cross sections | Branched tubular borings | Camerate boxwork borings | Camerate network borings | Circular holes and pit-shaped borings | Clavate-shaped borings | Cylindrical vertical to oblique borings | Dendritic and rosetted borings | Elongate or branched attachment bioerosion traces | Fracture-shaped bioerosion traces | Globular to spherical borings | Groove bioerosion traces | Multiple attachment bioerosion traces | Non-camerate boxwork borings | Non-camerate network borings | Pouch borings | Radial borings | Single circular to tear-shaped attachment bioerosion traces | Spiral borings | Trackways and scratch imprints | U-shaped borings | Winding borings |