Oichnus Bromley, 1981

ID13353
Fossil groupBioerosional trace fossils
CADCircular holes and pit-shaped borings
TypePredation
SubstrateCalcareous substrate
TaxonOichnus
AuthorBromley, 1981
ReferenceBromley, 1981a
Parent taxonOichnidae
Is validYes
FADEdiacaran
LADRecent
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Includes:


Synonymy

YearSynonymAuthorPagesFigsReference
2017non Tremichnus BrettDonovan & Pickerill828Donovan & Pickerill, 2017
2015Oichnus Bromley, 1981Wisshak, Kroh, Bertling, Knaust, Nielsen, Jagt, Neumann & Nielsen448Wisshak et al., 2015
2015Oichnus Bromley, 1981Kong, Lee & Lee333Kong et al., 2015
2011Oichnus Bromley, 1981Breton32-33Breton, 2011
2007Oichnus Bromley, 1981Blissett & Pickerill88Blissett & Pickerill, 2007
2006Oichnus Bromley, 1981Taddei Ruggiero, Buono & Raia178Taddei Ruggiero et al., 2006
2004Oichnus Bromley, 1981Blissett & Pickerill183Blissett & Pickerill, 2004a
2003Oichnus Bromley, 1981Donovan & Jagt69Donovan & Jagt, 2003
2003Fossichnus n. igen.Nielsen, Nielsen & Bromley3-6Nielsen et al., 2003
2001Oichnus Bromley, 1981Nielsen & Nielsen102Nielsen & Nielsen, 2001
1993Oichnus Bromley, 1981Bromley170Bromley, 1993a
1987Oichnus Bromley, 1981Mayoral50Mayoral, 1987a
1984Oichnus Bromley, 1981Pickerill et al.480Pickerill et al., 1984a
1981ichnogenus Oichnis nov.Bromley60Bromley, 1981a

Descriptions and remarks

Circular to subcircular holes of biogenic origin bored into hard substrates. The hole may pass right through the substrate as a penetration, where the substrate is a thin shell; or end within the substrate as a shallow to deep depression or short, subcylindrical pit.


Circular to subcircular holes of biogenic origin bored into hard substrates. The hole may pass right through the substrate as a penetration, where the substrate is a thin shell; or end within the substrate as a shallow to deep depression or short, subcylindrical pit.


Tracemaker: They were probably produced by Muricidae and Marginellidae (gastropods) and octopod cephalopods, respectively.


Ethology. Pit-shaped specimens of O. simplex and O. paraboloides have been interpreted as attachment scars (see Franzén, 1974; Brett, 1978, 1985) and may be categorized as domichnia. At least some specimens, especially those of O. paraboloides, were probably produced by potential predators and can be considered as "unfinished' praedichnia. Moreover many different species of benthic foraminiferans are known to be bioeroders (Vénec-Peyré, 1996) and very little knowledge exists as to the reasons for this behavior. At least some specimens of pit-shaped Oichnus may have been produced by sessile host-selective epibionts, probably parasites or commensal suspension-feeding animals of unknown affinities (Brett, 1978,1985).


Unbranced, circular.


Occurrences

Specimens with images (7)

<i>Oichnus isp.</i><br />Jaani,  m, Jaani Stage <i>Oichnus isp.</i><br />Hilliste Quarry,  m, Juuru Stage <i>Oichnus isp.</i><br />Saxby shore,  m, Vormsi Stage <i></i><br />Ülgase undergound mine,  m, Pakerort Stage <i></i><br />Ülgase undergound mine,  m, Pakerort Stage <i></i><br />Ülgase undergound mine,  m, Pakerort Stage <i></i><br />Saue,  m, Jõhvi Substage

Browse Categories of Architectural Design (CADs):

Borings with elliptical to sub-rectangular cross sections | Branched tubular borings | Camerate boxwork borings | Camerate network borings | Circular holes and pit-shaped borings | Clavate-shaped borings | Cylindrical vertical to oblique borings | Dendritic and rosetted borings | Elongate or branched attachment bioerosion traces | Fracture-shaped bioerosion traces | Globular to spherical borings | Groove bioerosion traces | Multiple attachment bioerosion traces | Non-camerate boxwork borings | Non-camerate network borings | Pouch borings | Radial borings | Single circular to tear-shaped attachment bioerosion traces | Spiral borings | Trackways and scratch imprints | U-shaped borings | Winding borings |